Talking about key social strata concepts

Talking about key social strata concepts

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This post will take here a look at the theories that form the social hierarchy, including some key elements of stratification.

The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is divided into various groups. Every society includes various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognisable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is mainly based upon economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the group of more well-off people. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Consequently, middle class describes people with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for further education and employability. While lower class is the expression used to recognise people who cope with lower income. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to influence access to higher education, health care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to refer to individuals who are born into a social standing. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.

The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it affects particular groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that make up social power. The word power describes one's capability to influence decisions and control within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and political leaders who manage the policies that govern society. Additionally, financial power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media figures are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is primarily focused amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some form of social supremacy, it is impossible to copyright power or control.

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